πονηρός

ponhrov" ponhrov" (on the accent cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 3 G?ttling, Lehre v., Accent, p. 304f; (Chandler sections 404, 405); Lipsius, Grammat. Untersuch., p. 26),
ponhrav,
ponhrovn; comparitive
ponhrovtero" (; ); (
ponevw,
povno"); from Hesiod (Homer (ep. 15, 20), Theog.) down; the Septuagint often for  [r';1. full of labors, annoyances, hardships; a. pressed and harassed by labors; thus Hercules is called
ponhrotato"
kaiv
a[risto", Hesiod fragment 43, 5. b. bringing toils, annoyances, perils: (
kairov", );
hJmevra
ponhrav, of a time full of peril to Christian faith and steadfastness, ; (so in the plural
hJmevrai
ponhraiv the Epistle of Barnabas 2, 1); causing pain and trouble (A. V. grievous),
e{lko", .2. bad, of a bad nature or condition; a. in a physical sense:
ojfqalmov", diseased or blind, ; (
ponhriva
ojfqalmw'n, Plato, Hipp., min., p. 374 d.; the Greeks use
ponhrw'"
e[cein or
diakei'sqai of the sick;
ejk
geneth'"
ponhrouv"
uJgiei'"
pepoihkevnai, Justin Martyr, Apology 1, 22 ((cf. Otto's note); others take
ponhrov" in Matthew and Luke as above ethically; cf. b. and Meyer on Matt.));
karpov", f. b. in an ethical sense, evil, wicked, bad, etc. ("this use of the word is due to its association with the working (largely the servile) class; not that contempt for labor is thereby expressed, for such words as
ejrgavth",
drasthr, and the like, do not take on this evil sense, which connected itself only with a word expressive of unintermitted toil and carrying no suggestion of results" (cf. Schmidt, chapter 85, sec. 1); see
kakiva, at the end); of persons: ; f; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
geneav
ponhrav, ,; ; ;
pneu'ma
ponhrovn, an evil spirit (see
pneu'ma, 3 c.), ; ; ; ; f, 15f; substantively
oiJ
ponhroiv, the wicked, bad men, opposed to
oiJ
divkaioi, ;
ponhroiv
kaiv
ajgaqoiv, ; ;
ajcavristoi
kaiv
ponhroiv, ;
tovn
ponhrovn, the wicked man, i. e. the evil-doer spoken of, ;
tw'/
ponhrw'/, the evil man, who injures you, .
oJ
ponhrov" is used pre-eminently of the devil, the evil one: ; ; ,; R L; ; f; ; f (on which see
kei'mai, 2{c}); . of things:
aijwvn, ;
o[noma (which see 1, p. 447a bottom), ;
rJa/diouvrghma, ; the heart as a storehouse out of which a man brings forth
ponhrav wor