makroqumiva makroqumiva, makroqumiva", hJ (makrovqumo" (cf. makroqumevw)) (Vulgate longanimitas, etc.), i. e.:1. patience, endurance, constancy, steadfastness, perseverance; especially as shown in bearing troubles and ills (Plutarch, Luc. 32f; a[nqrwpo" w[n mhdevpote thvn ajlupian aijtou parav qew'n, ajllav makroqumivan, Menander fragment 19, p. 203, Meineke edition (vol. iv., p. 238 Frag. comic. Graec. (Berl. 1841))): ; ; ; ; Clement of Rome, ; ; the Epistle of Barnabas 2, 2; (; Josephus, b. j. 6, 1, 5; cf. ).2. patience, forbearance, long-suffering, slowness in avenging wrongs, (for !yIP'a' &r,a,, ): ; ; ; ; ; ; (cf. Buttmann, 120 (105)); ; ; ; (Clement of Rome, ,; ; Ignatius ad , ).*(Synonyms: makroqumiva, uJpomonhv (occur together or in the same context in ; ,; ; ,; cf. Clement of Rome, : Ignatius ad ,): Lightfoot remarks (on Colossians, the passage cited), "The difference of meaning is best seen in their opposites. While uJpomonhv is the temper which does not easily succumb under suffering, makroqumiva is the self-restraint which does not hastily retaliate a wrong. The one is opposed to cowardice or despondency, the other to wrath or revenge (; ) ... This distinction, though it applies generally, is not true without exception" ...; cf. also his note on , and see (more at length) Trench, N. T. Synonyms, sec. liii.)