θυμός

qumov" qumov",
qumou',
oJ (from
quvw to rush along or on, be in a heat, breathe violently; hence, Plato correctly says, Cratyl., p. 419 e.,
qumov"
ajpov
th'"
qusew"
kaiv
zesew"
th'"
yuch'"; accordingly it signifies both the spirit panting as it were in the body, and the rage with which the man pants and swells) (from Homer down), the Septuagint often for #a' anger, and hm;je excandescentia; also for @/rj; aestus. In the N. T.:1. passion, angry heat (excandescentia, Cicero, Tusc. 4, 9, 21), anger forthwith boiling up and soon subsiding again (
ojrghv, on the other hand, denotes indignation which has arisen gradually and become more settled; (cf. (Plato) deff. 415 e.
qumov".
oJrmhv
bivaio"
a[neu
logismou'.
novso"
tavxew"
yuch'"
ajlogistou.
ojrghv.
paravklhsi"
tou'
qumikou
eij"
tov
timwrei'sqai, Gregory of Nazianzus, carm. 34
qumov"
mevn
ejstin
ajqrw"
zesi"
freno",
ojrghv
dev
qumov"
ejmmevnwn, Hermas, mand. 5, 2, 4
ejk
dev
th'"
pikriva"
qumov",
ejk
dev
tou'
qumou'
ojrghv; cf. Aristotle, rhet. 2, 2, 1 and Cope's note); hence, we read in
kopavsai
ojrghvn
prov
qumou', before it glows and bursts forth; (see further, on the distinction between the two words, Trench, sec. xxxvii., and especially Schmidt vol. iii., chapter 142)): ; ; ; ; ;
oJ
qumou'
tou'
Qeou', ; ,; ;
e[cein
qumovn, to be in a passion, (Aelian v. h. 1, 14);
ojrghv
kaiv
qumov" (as the Septuagint ; Isocrates, p. 249 c.; Herodian, 8, 4, 1; others): (Rec. in the inverse order; so ; , (cf. Trench, as above)); plural
qumoiv impulses and outbursts of anger (Winer's Grammar, 176 (166); Buttmann, 77 (67)): ; (,; ; ; ; ; Sap. ; Sophocles Aj. 718 (where see Lob.); Plato, Protag., p. 323 e.; (Phileb., p. 40 e.; Aristotle, rhet. 2, 13, 13); Polybius 3, 10, 5; Diodorus 13, 28; Josephus, b. j. 4, 5, 2; Plutarch, Cor. 1; others).2. glow, ardor:
oJ
oi\no"
tou'
qumou' (see
oi\no", b.) the wine of passion, inflaming wine, German Glutwein (which either drives the drinker mad or kills him with its deadly heat; cf. , ; (ff): ; ; with
tou'
Qeou' added, which God gives the drinker, ; with
th'"
ojrgh'"
tou'
Qeou' added (A. V. fierceness), ; ; cf. Ewald, Johann. Schriften, Bd. ii., p. 269 note.*