gennavw gennavw, gevnnw; future gennhvsw; 1 aorist ejgevnnhsa; perfect gegevnnhkav; (passive, present gennavomai, gennwmai); perfect gegevnnhmai; 1 aorist ejgennhvqhn; (from genna'/, poetic for gevno"); in Greek writings from Pindar down; in the Septuagint for dl'y:; to beget;1. properly: of men begetting children, ; ,; followed by ejk with the genitive of the mother, ,,; more rarely of women giving birth to children, ,; ; ; eij" douleivan to bear a child unto bondage, that will be a slave, ((Xenophon, de rep. Lac. 1, 3); Lucian, de sacrif. 6; Plutarch, de liber. educ. 5; others; the Septuagint ; , etc.). Passive, to be begotten: tov ejn aujth'/ gennhqevn that which is begotten in her womb, ; to be born: , (Winer's Grammar, 266 (250); Buttmann, 203 (176)); ; ; ; ; ; (); ; ; with the addition eij" tovn kovsmon, ; followed by ejn with the dative of place, ; ajpov tivno", to spring from one as father, (L WH marginal reading ejgennhvqhsan see Tdf. at the passage); ejk tivno" to be born of a mother, ; ejk porneiva", ; ejx aiJmavtwn, ejk qelhvmato" ajndrov", ; ejk th'" sarkov", (Rec.^elz gegenhmevnon); ejn aJmartivai" o{lo", (see aJmartiva, 2 a.); eij" tiv, to be born for something, ; (Tdf. gegenhmevna so Rec.^st ^bez); with an adjective: tuflov" gegevnnhmai, ,f,32; @Rwmai'o" to be supplied, ; th'/ dialevktw/, ejn hJ ejgennhvqhmen, ; gennhqeiv" katav savrka begotten or born according to (by) the working of natural passion; katav pneu'ma according to (by) the working of the divine promise, , cf. .2. metaphorically, a. universally, to engender, cause to arise, excite: mavca", (blabhn, luvphn, etc. in Greek writings). b. in a Jewish sense, of one who brings others over to his way of life: uJma'" ejgevnnhsa I am the author of your Christian life, ; (Sanhedr. fol. 19, 2 "If one teaches the son of his neighbor the law, the Scripture reckons this the same as though he had begotten him"; (cf. Philo, leg. ad Gaium sec. 8)). c. after , it is used of God making Christ his son; a. formally to show him to be the Messiah (uiJovn tou' Qeou'), viz. by the resurrection: . b. to be the author of the divine nature which he possesses (but compare the commentaries on the passages that follow): ; . d. pecu